How to Unzip Files in Windows 10 and 11

The complete guide

Adam

Last Update 5 days ago

1. Quick answer: What are zips and how do I open them?

ZIP files are compressed folders that contain one or more files. For our downloadable resources, the ZIP file may include a product manual, worksheets, audio files, print-outs or additional classroom resources.

Think of it as a digital suitcase, something used to collate and compress multiple files, making them easier (and faster) to download. Once downloaded, you need to 'unzip' the case to access your files.


Windows has a built-in tool to extract files from a ZIP - no additional software is required.


Follow These Steps:


  • Locate the ZIP file on your computer (usually in your Downloads folder)

  • Right-click the ZIP file - a context menu will appear. Select 'Extract All…' (see images below)

    If you're using Windows 10, the menu looks like this:

    If you're using Windows 11, the menu looks like this:

    • In the next window, choose a destination folder (e.g. your Desktop or Documents folder). You can click Browse to choose the desired location.

    • Click 'Extract' at the bottom of the window. The files will be unzipped and saved in the selected folder.

    • From here you can access and open the downloaded resources



    ZIPS in detail

    The following sections delve further into the functionality of ZIP files and the software used to open and create them.

    2. Can I open a ZIP file without extracting it?
    Yes you can.


    In Windows, you can usually double-click an ordinary ZIP file to view its contents in File Explorer.


    The ZIP file opens in a folder-like window, allowing you to see the files and folders stored inside it.


    However, viewing a ZIP file is not quite the same as extracting it.


    Some files, such as pictures or simple documents, may open directly from an archive. Other files, particularly software installers or programs that depend on additional files, may not work correctly until the archive has been fully extracted.


    For the most reliable results, we recommend using Extract All before working with the files.


    How to extract just one file

    You don't always have to extract everything.


    To extract a single file:
    1. Double-click the ZIP file to view its contents.
    2. Find the file or folder you want.
    3. Drag it out of the ZIP window and drop it into another folder, such as Documents or your Desktop.

    Windows will copy the selected item out of the archive.


    You can also use the copy-and-paste commands where supported.



    3. Where do my zipped files go?

    This is one of the most common questions people have after extracting a ZIP file.


    The answer depends on which destination you selected during extraction.


    If you accepted the suggested locationWindows will normally create a folder beside the original ZIP file.


    For example:
    Downloads\MyFiles.zip

    becomes:

    Downloads\MyFiles\

    The original ZIP file will still be there.

    If you chose another locationLook in the folder you selected, such as:
    • Desktop
    • Documents
    • Downloads
    • A USB drive
    • Another folder on your computer

    If you can't find your extracted filesTry the following:

    1. Return to the original ZIP file.
    2. Right-click it and select Extract All... again.
    3. Check the destination path displayed in the extraction window.
    4. Open that folder in File Explorer.

    You can also repeat the extraction and choose a location that's easier to remember.


    Tip: Create a folder in Documents specifically for files you've extracted from ZIP archives. This can make them easier to find later.



    4. How to create a ZIP file in Windows
    You can also create your own ZIP files without installing additional software.

    This is useful when you want to send several documents, photographs or other files together.


    Windows 11
    1. Open File Explorer.
    2. Select the files or folders you want to compress.
    3. Right-click the selection.
    4. Choose Compress to ZIP file if available, or Show more options > Send to > Compressed (zipped) folder.
    5. Give the new ZIP file a descriptive name.
    Windows creates a ZIP archive containing the selected items.

    Windows 10
    1. Select the files or folders.
    2. Right-click your selection.
    3. Choose Send to > Compressed (zipped) folder.
    4. Rename the ZIP file if required.

    Does creating a ZIP file delete my original files?


    No. Windows normally leaves the original files untouched and creates a separate ZIP file containing copies.

    Will a ZIP file always be smaller?

    Not necessarily.

    Some files, such as text documents, can compress significantly. Others, such as JPEG photographs, MP4 videos and files that are already compressed, may show little reduction in size.

    A ZIP file is still useful for bundling several files together, even when it doesn't save much storage space.


    5. How to unzip password-protected ZIP files
    Some ZIP files are protected by a password to prevent unauthorised access.


    You might receive one from an organisation sharing confidential documents or a service providing a protected download.


    If Windows cannot open or extract the archive, it may be using an encryption method that Windows doesn't support.


    In that case, a dedicated archive utility may be required.


    Two widely used options are:
    • 7-Zip - a free, open-source file archiving utility
    • WinRAR - a commercial archiving utility with trial functionality


      Using 7-Zip to extract an encrypted archive


      1. Download and install 7-Zip from its official website.
      2. Locate the encrypted ZIP file.
      3. Open it using 7-Zip.
      4. Select the files you want to extract.
      5. Choose Extract.
      6. Enter the password when prompted.
      7. Select a destination folder.

      The files should then be extracted if the password is correct and the archive is supported.


      Important: You need the correct password from the person or organisation that supplied the archive. Installing another extraction program will not bypass a forgotten password.

      Never enter a sensitive archive password into an unfamiliar website offering online ZIP extraction.

      6. ZIP, RAR, 7Z and TAR - What's the difference?
      You may encounter several types of compressed archive.
      FormatWhat it is
      ZIP (.zip)A widely supported format commonly used for downloads and sharing files.
      RAR (.rar)A compressed archive format often used for distributing large collections of files.
      7Z (.7z)A format associated with 7-Zip, offering strong compression options.
      TAR (.tar)An archive format commonly used on Linux and Unix systems. TAR itself does not necessarily compress files.
      GZIP (.gz)A compression format frequently used with TAR archives, producing files such as .tar.gz.
      Can Windows open RAR and 7Z files?


      It depends on your Windows version. Windows 10 includes built-in support for ordinary ZIP archives but generally requires additional software for RAR and 7Z files.


      Windows 11 version 24H2 and later includes built-in support for several additional archive formats, including RAR, 7Z and TAR.


      However, some encrypted archives and specialised archive features still require a dedicated utility.

      How to check your Windows version
      1. Press Windows key + R.
      2. Type winver.
      3. Press Enter.
      4. A window will display your Windows version.

      7. Are ZIP files safe?

      ZIP files are not inherently dangerous.


      They're simply containers that can hold other files.
      However, just like an ordinary folder, a ZIP archive can contain malicious software.


      For example, an archive might contain an executable file disguised as a document.


      Tips for staying safe
      • Download ZIP files from websites and people you trust.
      • Be cautious with unexpected email attachments.
      • Keep Windows and your security software updated.
      • Check the contents of an archive before running unfamiliar programs.
      • Pay attention to Windows Security warnings.
      • Be suspicious of files with misleading names or unexpected extensions.
      • Avoid uploading private archives to unfamiliar online extraction services.

      Remember: Extracting an archive and running a program inside it are different actions. Always check what you're opening, especially if the archive came from an unknown source.


      8. Keyboard shortcuts and accessibility tips
      You don't need to use a mouse to work with ZIP files.


      Windows provides several keyboard shortcuts that can make the process easier.
      ShortcutWhat it does
      Windows key + EOpens File Explorer
      EnterOpens the selected file or folder
      EnterOpens the selected file or folder
      Shift + F10Opens the context menu for the selected item
      TabMoves between controls
      Shift + TabMoves backwards between controls
      Arrow keysNavigates files, folders and menu options
      F2Renames the selected file or folder
      F2Renames the selected file or folder

      How to extract a ZIP file using a keyboard


      1. Press Windows key + E.
      2. Navigate to the folder containing your ZIP file.
      3. Use the arrow keys to select the ZIP file.
      4. Press Shift + F10 to open its context menu.
      5. Use the arrow keys to locate Extract All, opening Show more options first if necessary.
      6. Press Enter.
      7. Use Tab to move between the destination controls.
      8. Select Extract and press Enter.

      These instructions may be particularly useful if you use keyboard navigation or assistive technology.


      Using a screen readerWindows File Explorer can be used with screen readers such as Narrator and NVDA.


      The exact spoken labels and navigation may vary depending on your Windows version and screen reader.


      For the most predictable experience, use File Explorer's standard extraction controls rather than relying on dragging and dropping files.



      9. Frequently asked questions
      Do I need WinZip or WinRAR to open ZIP files?


      No. Windows 10 and Windows 11 can extract ordinary ZIP files without additional software.

      Other applications may be useful for encrypted archives, additional archive formats or advanced features.


      Is unzipping the same as extracting?


      Yes. When talking about ZIP files, both terms describe unpacking the contents of an archive.

      Can I unzip multiple ZIP files at once?


      You can select multiple archives, but the built-in Windows extraction interface may not offer a convenient way to extract each archive separately in one operation.

      Dedicated archive utilities can make batch extraction easier.

      Can I delete the ZIP file after extracting it?

      Yes, provided you've checked that all the files were extracted successfully and you no longer need the original archive.


      Deleting the ZIP file does not normally delete files that have already been extracted into a separate folder.


      Does unzipping a file reduce its quality?


      No. ZIP compression is lossless, which means the original file contents are preserved when they are extracted correctly.


      Your pictures, documents and other files do not lose quality simply because they've been zipped and unzipped.


      Can I unzip files without an internet connection?


      Yes. Once the ZIP file is saved on your computer, Windows can extract it without an internet connection.


      Can I unzip a file directly onto a USB drive?


      Yes. Select Browse during extraction and choose a folder on your USB drive.


      Make sure the drive has enough free space and remains connected until extraction finishes.


      Why is my extracted folder larger than the ZIP file?


      Because the files inside the archive were compressed.


      Extraction restores them to their normal size.


      Can I rename a ZIP file?


      Yes. You can rename it just like most other files.


      However, don't remove or change the .zip extension unless you have a specific reason.


      Changing a filename extension does not convert an archive into a different format.


      Why does my ZIP file open in 7-Zip or WinRAR instead of Windows?


      An archive application installed on your computer may have become the default program for ZIP files.


      This isn't necessarily a problem. You can continue using that application or change the default association in Windows Settings.


      Why does Windows ask me to replace existing files?


      You may be extracting into a folder that already contains files with the same names.


      Before replacing anything, check whether those files contain changes you want to keep.


      If you're unsure, cancel and extract into a new, empty folder instead.


      Can I extract ZIP files on a touchscreen?


      Yes. On a Windows touchscreen device, you can generally press and hold a ZIP file to open its context menu, then select the extraction option.


      Can I open ZIP files on a Mac, Chromebook or phone?


      Yes. ZIP files are widely supported across different operating systems.


      However, the steps vary depending on your device. This guide focuses on Windows 10 and Windows 11.


      Can I unzip a ZIP file that contains another ZIP file?


      Yes. Extract the outer ZIP archive first, then open and extract the ZIP file inside it.


      Why do some ZIP files require a password?Passwords can be used to protect the contents of an archive.


      If a ZIP file is encrypted, you'll need the correct password and a compatible extraction utility to access its contents.



       
       
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